Practical bearing guide

Bearing Selection Guide

How to select the right bearing: load, speed, temperature, lubrication. Step-by-step guide for MRO engineers.

Choosing the right bearing starts with four questions: what load direction (radial, axial, or combined), what speed, what operating temperature, and what environment (dust, moisture, chemicals).

1. Load type

  • Radial load only: deep groove ball bearings (6000/6200/6300 series) or cylindrical roller bearings (NU/NJ series).
  • Axial load only: thrust ball bearings (51100/51200 series).
  • Combined load: angular contact ball bearings (7200/7300 series) or tapered roller bearings (30200/30300 series).

2. Speed

Deep groove ball bearings handle the highest speeds. For very high-speed applications, consider precision-grade angular contact bearings (P5 or P4) with reduced clearance.

3. Temperature

Standard bearings operate up to 120degC. Above that, request high-temperature grease and C3 or C4 internal clearance to allow for thermal expansion.

4. Contamination

  • Dusty or wet environments: sealed bearings (2RS) or shielded (ZZ).
  • Very wet or washdown: stainless steel bearings with food-grade grease.
  • Clean, oil-bath lubrication: open bearings.

5. Mounting

  • Press-fit on shaft: cylindrical bore bearings.
  • Tapered bore with adapter sleeve: easier mounting on long shafts.
  • Pillow block units (UCP/UCF/UCT): bolt-on mounting, no shaft machining needed.

When in doubt, send the original bearing number to KIHOI for a direct cross-reference quote.

Still unsure which model fits?

Send the old bearing marking, dimensions, quantity, and application for a manual check.

Ask for a model check